Beyond Efficiency: Is Your Lean System Resilient or Just Brittle?
The “Brittleness” of Global Lean The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami remains a watershed moment for this debate. In a classic Harvard Business Review analysis, Steven Forth highlighted how Japan’s renowned lean production systems were remarkably brittle. Efficiency had come at the cost of redundancy, leaving giants like Toyota and Sony vulnerable to single-point-of-failure suppliers. This wasn’t just […]








